Program: GS-2010A-Q-1
Title: | Surveying the Post-Reionization Universe with Quasar Spectroscopy |
PI: | Gabor Worseck |
Co-I(s): | J. Xavier Prochaska, John M. O'Meara, Sara L. Ellison, Avery Meiksin, Sebastian Lopez, Michael T. Murphy, George Becker, Brice Menard, Fred Hamann |
Abstract
We propose to obtain GMOS-S spectroscopy of 14 quasars as part of a long-term endeavour to study the z>4.4 IGM with Gemini (a related 2010A GMOS-N proposal is submitted). Ultimately, our 3-semester program will provide ~200 R~850 spectra of z>4.4 quasars, the largest homogeneous sample of science-grade high-redshift quasar spectra in existence. This sample will yield the first statistically meaningful measurements of the neutral gas content, the number density of optically thick absorbers, and the mean hydrogen absorption at z>4.5. In particular, spectral stacks will enable the first direct measurement of the mean free path to ionizing radiation at these redshifts, and probe its expected strong evolution near the epoch of reionization. This novel route to constrain reionization with the Lyman forest requires a large, homogeneous sample of higher-quality spectra than provided by SDSS. Gemini/GMOS can efficiently supply these data, which will be publically released in reduced form. They will also permit (i) an unparalleled survey for damped Lya and Lyman limit systems at z>4.5, (ii) constraints on the mean opacity of Lyman series transitions, and (iii) a survey for variable emission/absorption in quasar spectra.
Publications using this program's data
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[data]
[ADS] The Giant Gemini GMOS survey of zem > 4.4 quasars - I. Measuring the mean free path across cosmic time
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[data]
[ADS] The neutral hydrogen cosmological mass density at z = 5
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[data]
[ADS] Imprints of the first billion years: Lyman limit systems at z ˜ 5
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[data]
[ADS] New constraints on quasar evolution: broad-line velocity shifts over 1.5 ≲ z ≲ 7.5
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[data]
[ADS] Probing the He II re-Ionization ERa via Absorbing C IV Historical Yield (HIERACHY) I: A strong outflow from a z 4.7 quasar
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[data]
[ADS] The mean free path of ionizing photons at 5 < z < 6: evidence for rapid evolution near reionization