Program: GS-2010A-C-9

Title:The First Thermal Images of the Planetary Mass Prototype Object 2M1207b: Does it have an Edge-On Disk?
PI:Laird Close
Co-I(s): Daniel Apai, Ilaria Pascucci, Andy Skemer

Abstract

Rarely in astronomy is a single object as enigmatic and important as the companion to the young brown dwarf 2M1207A. This companion, which we will call 2M1207b, discovered by Chauvin et al. (2004), is the lowest luminosity "planetary mass" companion known. However, now that we know its distance (58 pc, Biller \& Close 2007) it appears that current evolutionary models (like DUSTY) cannot reproduce its ``high'' 1500 K $T_{eff}$ and low $\sim2.2\times10^{-5}L_{\sun}$ luminosity. The proposed edge-on disk model of Mohanty et al. (2007) to explain the apparent ``low luminosity'' of 2M1207b will be critically tested by our proposed 7 hour (20h with overheads) T-ReCS integration to detect 2M1207b in the sensitive $8.7\mu m$ filter in 2010A. Even a ``gray opacity'' edge-on disk with $A_K\sim3$ mag will still be transparent to extinction at $8.7\mu m$, since $A_{8\mu m}\sim 0$. Hence the true luminosity of 2M1207b will be revealed at $8.7\mu m$. Our ``edge-on'' disk models of 2M1207b suggest $8.7\mu m$ fluxes of $\sim0.6$ mJy. {\bf TAC UPDATE: In 08A this proposal was granted 25h of which only 2h were observed. From this 08A data we made a solid and compelling case for an additional 20h to be granted to this important effort in 09A. Indeed in 09A we received a high scientific ranking from the TAC, yet 0 of 20 hours of our 09A observations were actually completed}. {\it Despite our lack of data in 09A this is still a very important project to finish}. If this proposal is selected in 10A we will finish this project and solve the mystery of 2M1207b and likely have the first thermal image of a planetary mass companion.

Publications using this program's data