Program: GS-2007B-Q-19
Title: | Mid-IR imaging of proto-planetary disks with inner gaps |
PI: | Joanna Brown |
Co-I(s): | Geoffrey Blake, Adwin Boogert, Klaus Pontoppidan, Bruno Merin, Vincent Geers, Ewine Van Dishoeck |
Abstract
We will use Michelle on Gemini North and T-ReCS on Gemini South to
obtain high resolution mid-infrared (8--18.5\,$\mu$m) images of a
sample of T Tauri and Herbig Ae disks that have apparently
photospheric SEDs below $8\,\mu$m and a bright bump at mid- and
far-infrared wavelengths. This has been inferred as a signature of
the presence of inner gaps, possibly carved out by newly formed
planets, but could also indicate that transiently heated very small
grains (VSGs) in the circumstellar environment on 100 AU scales
dominate the mid-infrared emission. The emission spectrum of VSGs is
independent of distance to the star, causing the mid-infrared images
to be much more extended than those from thermal grains. Therefore,
imaging in addition to spectral information is required in order to
distinguish disks dominated by VSGs from those with bona-fide inner
gaps. Recent results from Spitzer and the mid-infrared imager on the
VLT, VISIR, have shown the presence of bright, extended emission from
VSGs around several T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars, while the SMA has
found inner gaps in thermal submillimeter emission. High resolution
mid-infrared images from the Gemini telescopes of disks with gap-like
SEDs will be able to search for extended emission from VSGs and
resolve the largest predicted gaps for a larger sample of nearby
proto-planetary disks.