Program: GN-2016A-FT-18
Title: | High quality imaging of the first Ultra Diffuse Galaxies with measured kinematics |
PI: | Pieter van Dokkum |
Co-I(s): | Roberto Abraham, Lamiya Mowla, Shany Danieli, Allison Merritt, Aaron Romanowsky, Jielai Zhang, Jean Brodie, Charlie Conroy |
Abstract
We have recently discovered a population of large, low surface brightness galaxies in the Coma cluster. These "ultra diffuse galaxies" (UDGs) have the sizes of L* galaxies but the stellar masses of dwarf galaxies. Using 20 hr integrations with Keck+DEIMOS, we have recently succeeded in measuring the kinematics of three of these UDGs. Surprisingly they span a very large range, from 20 km/s to 80 km/s (!). The interpretation is limited by the depth of the available imaging: the galaxies are clearly detected in 5 min integrations on the Canada France Hawaii Telescope, but it is difficult to measure their properties. Here we propose deep imaging with GMOS-N to remedy this situation, and to augment the deep spectra that we already have. The goals are to: 1) measure accurate effective radii, 2) measure stellar surface density profiles and total stellar masses, and 3) assess whether the galaxies show distortions due to tidal effects. We will publish these data immediately after they are taken, in combination with the Keck spectra.
Publications using this program's data
-
[data]
[ADS] A High Stellar Velocity Dispersion and ~100 Globular Clusters for the Ultra-diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44
-
[data]
[ADS] Are ultra-diffuse galaxies Milky Way-sized?
-
[data]
[ADS] Still at odds with conventional galaxy evolution: the star formation history of ultradiffuse galaxy Dragonfly 44
-
[data]
[ADS] The stellar populations of quiescent ultra-diffuse galaxies from optical to mid-infrared spectral energy distribution fitting