Program: GN-2010B-Q-54
Title: | Constraining the First Eclipsing Double White Dwarf Binary in the Infrared |
PI: | David Kaplan |
Co-I(s): | Steve Howell, Justin Steinfadt, Avi Shporer, Lars Bildsten |
Abstract
Observations over the past 15 years have uncovered evidence for a
large population of low mass, helium-core white dwarfs formed from
binary evolution, many of which reside in binaries with white dwarf
companions today. Helium white dwarfs form when stars lose their
envelopes on the red giant branch. Their evolution is uncertain
because at masses $< 0.2 M_\odot$ it is thought that their cooling may
be greatly slowed by residual hydrogen burning. This is now testable
because of our recent discovery of the first known detached eclipsing
double white dwarf binary which contains a carbon-oxygen white dwarf
in a 5.6 hour orbit with a helium white dwarf. We request Gemini/NIRI
observations of multiple primary and secondary eclipses in $J$- and $K_{\rm
s}$-bands to acquire multi-color lightcurves in the near-IR. This
will help: (1) constrain the temperature and hence age of the
secondary, (2) establish the shape of the primary eclipse to probe the
primary's atmosphere, (3) constrain the eccentricity of the
system, and (4) try to measure the semi-major axis through accurate
timing. Overall, these observations will help establish the reference
data for future timing measurements of this unique object, and aid in
determining the eventual fate of the system.
Publications using this program's data
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[data]
[ADS] Properties of an Eclipsing Double White Dwarf Binary NLTT 11748